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| Psychologist,
Dr. Marcia Emery, Program Instructor. |
Class
PSV2091
The
Language of Dreams
Dreams
Can Be Literal (Manifest) or Symbolic (Latent)
As
you become involved with dream interpretation, you will
be come adept at interpreting the messages sent by the
dreaming mind. A dream symbol or image can be viewed
in two different ways. First, the symbol can be literal,
or manifest. With these symbols, what you see is what
you get; so if you dream of having a baby, don't be
surprised to find out that a new family member is on
the way
The
second way that dreams can be interpreted is to unravel
the meaning of the latent or underlying symbol. The
dreaming mind can sort through endless possibilities
before finally choosing a relevant symbol to represent
people or events in your life.
For
example, a dream of having a baby could symbolically
represent "a new project on the way" or even
giving birth to "a new you". If you are surprised
to dream about a particular person, you may have to
decipher what this person symbolizes or represents.
If you dream of Jack, does he symbolically stand for
another person named Jack, or someone who looks like
Jack, or even an individual that share the same profession
as Jack? Uncoding these symbols is the detective part
of the dreamwork.
Dreams
Can Come Unrequested or Upon Request
Without
requesting specific input, you can let a dream come
spontaneously and unsolicited. With this unguided approach,
your dream content may or may not relate to a specific
problem. That does not imply the dream content will
not be meaningful; just that it may not address a particular
problem on your mind. To court a spontaneous dream,
simply be receptive to receive a dream about anything.
Many
people actively program a dream to resolve a nagging
problem, get insight into another person's action, or
discover creative inspiration. If you want your dreaming
mind to show you how to bridge the gap with your new
assistant, you post the question, "How can my new
assistant and I improve our communication?" Dr.
Gayle Delaney, a California psychologist, calls this
process "dream incubation." I recommend reading
her books, Living your Dreams and Breakthrough
Dreaming,to deepen your understanding of dream incubation
or programming.
Basically,
you formulate a question before going to sleep to summon
an answer or clarification from your dreaming mind.
Here is an example of dream incubation. Are you wondering
about forming a closer relationship with someone at
work? program your dreaming mind to give you a response
to this situation by writing the following question
in your dream journal: Will I spend time outside
of work with my new workmate?
Decision-making
questions can also be used for programming. If you are
asking about the feasibility of starting a new career
at this point in your life, you might ask, "Should
I make a career change?"
Six
Steps For Successful Dream Recall
With
practice, you can recall your dreams. You will find
tapes listed on at the end of this course that will
help you master the basics of dreaming and take you
into the sleep state. Successful dream recall entails
the following steps.
- Engage
in daytime activities that facilitate dream recall.
Several times throughout the day, give yourself
the suggestion, "I will remember my dreams"
and then, at bedtime, go to sleep anticipating a
dream that will give you insight. If you chose to
program a dream, it is essential to pose a question
for a dream response. For example, if you are concerned
about a career change, you want to focus on this
situation intermittently throughout the day. Suggest
to your dreaming mind several times throughout the
day that you will remember your dream about making
a career change.
- Set
up your dream journal. This can be
a notebook or spiral memo book that is easy to carry.
Have a pen, which can be used while you are lying
down or sitting up. And last, see if you can obtain
a small penlight that can be attached to your journal.
I suggest placing the journal, pen, and penlight
on a nightstand next to your bed. Keeping these
materials close at hand reflects a serious commitment
to record your dreams.
- Prepare
your dream area. This
will help encourage dream recall so you can avoid
distractions. For example, a blaring alarm clock
in the morning can be jarring whereas a clock radio
playing gentle music can be soothing. Be certain
that you are comfortable in your sleep environment.
If you have difficulty sleeping because the room
is too cold or to warm, this will preoccupy you
and distract the dreaming mind.
- Develop
presleep rituals.
Slow
down the outer activities as you approach bedtime.
Try to avoid stimulants such as alcohol, coffee,
or tea with caffeine. You might meditate, listen
to relaxing music, or take a soothing hot bath before
getting into bed. Once in bed, take your dream journal
out and write the date in the left-hand margin.
To ensure complete clarity, date it the night and
morning it was dreamed. If I put down May 25/26,
this would mean the night of the 25th and the morning
of the 26th during May.
- If
you are programming a dream, you want to record
the day residue, incubation discussion, and incubation
phrase in your dream notebook.
Day
Residue: Write a brief paragraph
under the heading, "Day Residue." In a few
sentences, describe your day's activities. You might
also note any emotional or physical reactions left over
form the day that might influence your dreams. For example,
are you feeling joy or sadness? Have you felt alert,
tired, drained or weary during the past day? Are you
unusually hot, cold or sweaty? These "day notes"
can also be written for a spontaneous dream if you choose.
Incubation
Discussion: Record a discussion
that will center on the question you want to resolve.
Probe your mind by asking;
- What
could have caused this situation?
- Are
there alternative ways to resolve this dilemma?
- What
is the most challenging outcome?
- What
could be the most desirous result?
- How
would my life change as a result of this resolution?
Incubation
or Programming Phrase:
Then
write your incubation or programming phrase, which is
a one line question that will help you answer this predicament.
This maybe simply put by asking, "Is a career move
appropriate for me at this time of my life?" When
drifting off to sleep, focus on that programming phrase
and give yourself the suggestion several times that
your dream will show you the right perspective about
making a career move.
For
spontaneous and programmed dream, do the following as
you go to sleep;
- Tell
your dreaming mind before you fall asleep, I will
sleep soundly, awaken feeling refreshed, and remember
my dreams.
- Turn
off the light and make sure you are comfortable
in bed. You can listen to soothing music as you
do any of the breathing and relaxation exercises
to help you enter the alpha level or listen to a
tape that will put you into the sleep state.
5.
Take care on awakening
(to collect and hold on to your dream). Be gentle
upon awakening and don't move or even open your eyes
until you are ready to record. This is a delicate time,
so lie as still as possible while you are recalling
the dream. Changing positions or quick movements will
quickly chase away the dream memory.
Focus
completely on retrieving any dream image. If you are
having difficulty remembering the dream, lie still until
you can "pull up a thread" to help you retrieve
the complete dream. For example, one morning I seemed
to wait endlessly for a clue. Suddenly, I remembered
seeing a "stop sign." With that thread, I
easily reconstructed the rest of the dream.
Start
with the last scene and work backward until you are
led to the previous scene. You might want to rehearse
these dream details several times until the dream is
clearly embedded in our memory. I must emphasize that
it is vital to lie still while any fleeting thoughts,
feelings and images surface.
6.
Record the dream in your
journal. Now you are ready
to record the dream in your journal. Sometimes the hardest
thing is to get up and record these dream memories.
At the very least, force yourself to make notes. Even
if you awaken in the middle of the night or early morning,
record any notes that will help you recall the dream
later. If you awaken during the middle of the night
and don't feel coherent enough to write in your journal,
have a pad handy to record any recollections.
Each
dream can be recorded on a separate page. Honor any
fragment, flash, emotion, or one-liner. Every bit of
information is important. Eventually, your dreams will
become longer and more detailed. Make certain you are
including the setting, the characters appearing in the
dream with whom you may be familiar or unfamiliar, and
any other significant symbols.
After
making your entry, give the dream a title. You might
want to note any emotional feelings you have as a result
of the dream. If anything stands out graphically, draw
those figures in your journal.
Leave
some space so you can relate the dream information to
your waking experience. You will make bridges between
the symbolic images presented and the reality of your
life. As you continue to make entries in your dream
book, the symbolic meanings of the symbols will become
clarified.
Here
are some sample entries, including the dream titles.
Feb. 4/5 The Deer Hunter
I
am deer hunting on my property. Brother had a four-point
buck go right next to him but didn't shoot. Buck turned
into a doe. When I awaken, I realize that I need to
spend more "quality" time with my brother
and his family.
Feb.
8/9 Mowing the Lake House Lawn
My
wife and I have been looking at buying some lake property.
Last night I dreamed of mowing the lawn of a lake house
with my riding mower. The prior night I had been talking
with my father about what a good decision it was to
trade my large Ford tractor for the new smaller lawn
tractor. Although I didn't want to part with my old
Ford, it was the right thing to do.
Interpretation:
I believe this dream confirmed that our continued search
for the "right" lake house is the right thing
to do. I also believe that the dream indicated that
the right place will come along, just as the right tractor
did. The details of the lake house in the dream are
sketchy at best, but I'll bet it is similar to the place
we end up with.
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EXERCISE
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Encourage
Spontaneous Dream Recall
Following
the spontaneous dream recall steps, record your
dream in you journal or on a sheet of paper.
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EXERCISE
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Engage
in Dream Programming
Program
a dream by following the direction for recording
the day residue, incubation discussion, and incubation
phrase in your journal or your paper.
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